Diplomatic Reception Rooms, U.S. Department of State

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The James Madison State Dining RoomThe Treaty Room
The geometric balance of the Henry Clay State Dining Room was inspired by the architecture of great 18th-century American houses.

A Setting for Diplomacy

The Henry Clay State Dining Room, named for the secretary of state during the presidency of John Quincy Adams, is an elegant space in daily use for diplomatic work at the Department of State. The large dining room table in the center of the room can seat up to 20 for important meetings, luncheons, and private dinners.

Architectural Tradition

The room is distinguished by its entrance, an original design by the architect Walter M. Macomber. Guests come down a central staircase to a half-landing, from which they can view the room as though through a picture frame. A triple-arched colonnade defines the space and divides the staircase into symmetrical flights, each with four winding stairs that descend into the room. The central space is decorated with Chinese Chippendale fretwork. This architectural design was inspired by the exterior elements of George Washington’s Virginia mansion, Mount Vernon.

Details of the Henry Clay Room drawn by architect Walter Macomber, 1981.

Historical Furnishings

An extraordinary English cut-glass chandelier from that era is suspended from the domed ceiling above. The room is brightly painted in blue tones that complement the scenic wallpaper, which depicts a story from Homer’s Odyssey. Decorative painters continued the wallpaper’s sky and trees onto the walls of the entrance alcove, so the scene appears to wrap around the room. Scenic wallpapers like this were popular in the early decades of the nineteenth century, and similar wallpapers decorate the White House and President Andrew Jackson’s home in Nashville, The Hermitage.

This wallpaper — “Les Paysages de Télémaque dans l’île de Calypso” — was designed by Joseph Dufour in 1818, and serves as the inspiration for the decor of the Henry Clay State Dining Room.

Visible from the landing across the room is a portrait of Henry Clay by James Reid Lambdin. It hangs in a place of honor between fluted Doric columns. On either side are mahogany sideboards. On one wall an American mahogany breakfront bookcase is centered between two windows, draped with luxurious valances. The bookcase holds a large collection of early 19th-century Chinese export porcelain made for the Scottish market.

Virtual Tour

The Henry Clay State Dining Room
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The Architect

Walter Macomber
Walter Mayo Macomber was one of the deans of restoration architecture and built a national reputation for his renovations of some of the nation’s most treasured historic properties.
The Work of Walter Macomber

Named in Honor of

Henry Clay
This room celebrates the diplomatic legacy of the American statesman remembered as the Great Compromiser.
Read the Biography
Portrait of Henry Clay
Portrait of Henry Clay
Edward Dalton Marchant
1838
Oil on canvas